1. - Robotic systems : advanced autonomous systems; cognition, control, action skills, natural interaction; miniaturisation.

2. - Robotic systems : advanced autonomous systems; cognition, control, action skills, natural interaction and cooperation; miniaturisation, humanoid technologies.

3. The emerging needs for increasing miniaturisation of biosensor transducers along their active areas brought new requirements as well.

4. Robotic systems: advanced autonomous systems; cognition, control, action skills, natural interaction and cooperation; miniaturisation, humanoid technologies.

5. Promoting the miniaturisation of a chemical analysis system, it may lead to reduced production costs, and increased compact design.

6. Biochip development will involve designing these components for further miniaturisation and are intended to incorporate graphene materials